E-Commerce Laws

Law on E-Transactions

(Luật về giao dịch điện tử)

Law No. 51/2005/QH11

Publication date: November 29, 2005

Purpose: To provide a legal framework for e-transactions in Vietnam.

Regulation: The Law on E-Transactions sets out the legal recognition of electronic records and electronic signatures, and provides guidelines for electronic contracts, electronic payment methods, and the formation and validity of electronic agreements. The law also establishes the requirements for the use and storage of electronic records and digital signatures, as well as the liability for breach of obligations in e-transactions. It applies to individuals, organizations, and state agencies that engage in e-transactions in Vietnam.

Law on Consumer Protection

(Luật bảo vệ quyền lợi người tiêu dùng)

Law No. 59/2010/QH12

Publication date: November 17, 2010

Purpose: To protect the interests of consumers in Vietnam, including in e-commerce transactions.

Regulation: The Law on Consumer Protection sets out provisions for the protection of consumer rights and interests in relation to e-commerce activities, including requirements for information disclosure, product safety, and advertising standards. The law also establishes the rights and obligations of consumers and businesses in e-commerce transactions, as well as the mechanisms for resolving disputes between them. It applies to individuals, organizations, and state agencies that engage in consumer transactions, including e-commerce transactions, in Vietnam.

Law on Cybersecurity

(Luật An ninh mạng)

Law No. 24/2018/QH14

Publication date: June 12, 2018

Purpose: To protect national security and ensure the safety and confidentiality of information and data in cyberspace.

Regulation: The Law on Cybersecurity regulates the management, operation, use, and protection of networks, information systems, and data in cyberspace in Vietnam. It sets out provisions for the protection of personal information, electronic transactions, and critical information infrastructure, as well as the prevention and handling of cyber incidents and cyberattacks. The law also establishes the responsibilities and obligations of state agencies, organizations, and individuals in relation to cybersecurity, including in e-commerce activities.

Circular on E-Commerce

(Thông tư về thương mại điện tử)

Statute No. 05/2019/TT-BCT

Publication date: March 13, 2019

Purpose: To provide guidance on the implementation of e-commerce activities in Vietnam.

Regulation: The Circular on E-Commerce provides guidance on the implementation of e-commerce activities in Vietnam, including the requirements for registration and operation of e-commerce websites, the obligations of e-commerce service providers, and the protection of consumer rights and interests. The circular also sets out the requirements for the use of electronic payment methods in e-commerce transactions, as well as the mechanisms for resolving disputes between consumers and e-commerce service providers. It applies to individuals and organizations that engage in e-commerce activities in Vietnam.

Law on Cyber Information Security

(Luật An ninh thông tin mạng)

Law No. 86/2015/QH13

Publication date: November 19, 2015

Purpose: To ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of cyber information, and to protect national security in the field of information technology.

Regulation: The Law on Cyber Information Security sets out provisions for the management and protection of cyber information in Vietnam, including the development of policies and strategies, the establishment of security standards, and the prevention and handling of security incidents. The law also establishes the responsibilities and obligations of state agencies, organizations, and individuals in relation to cyber information security, including in e-commerce activities.

Circular on the Management of Cross-Border E-Commerce Activities

(Thông tư quản lý hoạt động thương mại điện tử qua mạng xã hội và các hình thức thương mại điện tử tương tự đặt hàng từ nước ngoài về Việt Nam)

Statute No. 47/2018/TT-BCT

Publication date: December 5, 2018

Purpose: To provide guidance on the management of cross-border e-commerce activities in Vietnam.

Regulation: The Circular on the Management of Cross-Border E-Commerce Activities sets out guidelines for the management and regulation of cross-border e-commerce activities in Vietnam, including the registration and operation of cross-border e-commerce websites, the requirements for customs clearance and taxation, and the protection of consumer rights and interests. The circular also establishes the responsibilities and obligations of cross-border e-commerce service providers, as well as the mechanisms for resolving disputes between consumers and service providers. It applies to individuals and organizations that engage in cross-border e-commerce activities in Vietnam.

Law on Electronic Transactions

(Luật giao dịch điện tử)

Statute No. 51/2005/QH11

Publication date: November 29, 2005

Purpose: To establish the legal framework for electronic transactions in Vietnam, and to promote the development of e-commerce.

Regulation: The Law on Electronic Transactions provides for the recognition and validity of electronic documents and signatures, the formation and validity of electronic contracts, and the use of electronic payment methods. It also establishes the responsibilities and obligations of parties in electronic transactions, and provides for the settlement of disputes arising from electronic transactions. The law applies to all electronic transactions that occur in Vietnam.

Circular on E-Commerce Websites and Online Sales Activities

(Thông tư về hoạt động thương mại điện tử trên trang mạng, hoạt động bán hàng trực tuyến)

Statute No. 59/2015/TT-BCT

Publication date: December 31, 2015

Purpose: To provide guidance on the regulation of e-commerce websites and online sales activities in Vietnam.

Regulation: The Circular on E-Commerce Websites and Online Sales Activities sets out regulations for the operation and management of e-commerce websites, as well as the requirements for online sales activities in Vietnam. It covers topics such as website registration, information disclosure, consumer protection, payment methods, and dispute resolution. The circular applies to individuals and organizations that operate e-commerce websites or engage in online sales activities in Vietnam.

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